Migraines are unbearable headaches that can last for hours or even days. About 17.1% of women and 5.6% of men in the country suffer from the condition. There are various stages of a migraine attack, such as prodrome, aura, attack, and postdrome. A common trigger for migraines is osmophobia, where strong odors trigger the condition. Health experts say migraines are also triggered by genetics, bright lights, hormonal changes, and several other factors such as:

Car exhaust
The amount of vehicular traffic on the road ensures that one passes by hundreds of automobiles every day. They may even drive one to work and other destinations. However, this simple occurrence could be triggering migraine symptoms in an individual. Cars give out carbon monoxide (CO), which is an odorless, colorless gas and is a byproduct of engine combustion. Once inhaled, the gas can stay inside for several hours.

Pesticides
Pesticides can be chemical substances, biological agents like a virus, bacterium, antimicrobial, or disinfectants. They are created to prevent or eliminate pests that may damage crops and other vegetation in farms and other regions. However, properties in pesticides such as DDT, chlordane, and toxaphene can negatively impact the human body. These chemicals can trigger migraines that can last for hours. Furthermore, pesticides are also the cause of other health conditions like cancer, ADHD, and Alzheimer’s disease.

Perfumes
People wear perfumes for work, parties, and several other occasions. These cosmetic products contain chemicals that give them a unique fragrance that many individuals enjoy. However, some people are allergic to the chemicals used in perfumes. When inhaled, the chemicals may irritate their sinuses and cause them to swell. When the sinuses do not drain properly, pressure can build up and lead to throbbing headaches in people with osmophobia.

Nail polish
Nail polish can enhance how nails look and also prevent them from absorbing water, thus acting as a protective film. However, several brands that make nail polish add ingredients like toluene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and dibutyl phthalate. The fumes released from these chemicals can trigger severe headaches that can be long-lasting. Nail polish fumes can also trigger other problems with the nervous system, including hallucinations, drowsiness, and seizures. So, despite its cosmetic appeal, one should consult with a trained professional before using nail polish, especially if they have osmophobia.

Cleaning products
Whether it’s the living room, kitchen, or bathroom, it is imperative to keep all rooms in the house clean. However, most commonly used cleaning products have chemicals that release harmful gases into the air. The common gases in cleaning products contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like formaldehyde, ethanol, dichlorobenzene, and terpenes. Furthermore, these compounds can trigger symptoms in patients suffering from migraines. The same goes for detergents used in the washing machine. These contain similar properties that may trigger an acute migraine attack.

Asphalt
Asphalt is a black or brown petroleum-like material with a consistency ranging from a viscous liquid to a glassy solid. The product is often used to pave roads and contains compounds like hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon. People who are affected by osmophobia can suffer from recurring migraine attacks. Recurrences happen because of exposure and inhalation of the fumes released by asphalt. However, even individuals with no preexisting symptoms may experience symptoms like headaches when they accidentally inhale asphalt fumes.

Treatments for migraine symptoms
Several treatments help prevent and reduce the recurrence of migraines. A few recommended treatment options include:

Nurtec® ODT (rimegepant)
Nurtec® ODT is a fast-acting prescription for migraine symptoms with effects that last up to 48 hours. The disintegrating 75mg dose should be taken once daily or as prescribed by a healthcare professional. The prescription must also be limited to 18 doses in 30 days. Nurtec® ODT is indicated for acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults. The prescription also helps prevent episodic migraines in adults. By signing up for Nurtec® ODT Savings and Support Copay card, eligible patients may get the prescription for a price lower than what they would originally pay.

Ubrelvy® (ubrogepant)
Ubrelvy® is another popular prescription to ease the symptoms of migraines. It is recommended for treating migraines in adult patients with or without aura. However, one must not use Ubrelvy® to prevent migraine headaches; it is also not known if the option can be given to children. The prescription can be taken with or without food, as indicated by a healthcare specialist. Patients can also take a second tablet two hours after the first if it is approved by the specialist. Patients eligible for the Ubrelvy® U-Save card may pay as low as $0 once they qualify for the savings card.

QULIPTA™ (atogepant)
Qulipta™ is indicated for long-term relief from migraines. This prescription treatment for migraines must be administered orally and once daily. Qulipta™ is also indicated for consumption with or without food. However, the patient must follow the dosage prescribed by their healthcare provider. One can also save on prescription purchases when they enroll Qulipta™ Complete Savings Card. If the patient is commercially insured, they can pay as less as $0 a month. There is also additional support for eligible patients with insurance coverage limitations.